Hypertension is a major cardiovascular disease involving stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and aneurysm. Hypertension is another term for high blood pressure. It can lead to serious health problems and the possibility of cardiac disease, stroke, and sometimes death. Hypertension is the stress that an individual’s blood exerts against the walls of their blood vessels. The stress depends on the resistance of the blood vessels and how hard the heart has to work
Symptoms
- Severe headache
- Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears
- Fatigue or confusion
- Difficulty breathing
- Vision problems
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
- Blood in the urine
If you think that you have any of these symptoms, then it is advisable to contact the doctor immediately. It might also happen that you get confused about whether you have hypertension or it is just a minor headache or even might think whether your eyesight has increased.
Some of the much higher level symptoms include:
- Kidney failure
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Seizures
Though the symptoms of this disease looks very normal, they can lead to some very dangerous problems. It has become a serious topic as we all lead a stressful life. It is always better to take a pause and relax rather than getting into the hands of this problem.
Causes
The main reason that causes hypertension is stress. The more you take stress the more this problem increases. Let’s discuss some of the major causes of hypertension:
Genes: Several people may have a genetic predisposition for hypertension. This can be from genetic abnormalities or gene mutations that you must have received from your ancestors.
Physical changes: If something happens to your body, you may start experiencing symptoms all over your body. One such issue might be high blood pressure. It's assumed, for example, that improvements in your kidney function due to age growth may disturb the natural balance of fluid and salts in the body. This shift will cause blood pressure to increase in your body.
Environment: Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as poor diet and lack of physical activity, will take their toll on your health over time. Habits in lifestyle can trigger weight issues. Being obese or overweight will increase your risk of hypertension.
Obesity: Suffering from obesity or having more weight requires more blood to supply nutrients and oxygen to the tissues. When the volume of circulating blood increases, it leads to an increase of pressure on the arteries wall leading to hypertension.
Using tobacco: Chewing tobacco raises the blood pressure temporarily but the chemicals in tobacco damage the lining of the artery walls. This leads to the narrowing of artery walls increasing the chances of heart disease.
Treatment
Primary level hypertension: If you're diagnosed with primary hypertension by your doctor, changes in lifestyle can help lower your blood pressure. If changes in lifestyle are not enough, or if they stop being successful, your doctor can prescribe medication.
Secondary level hypertension: If the doctor discovers an underlying disorder that causes this disease, then treatment should focus on that particular condition. For example, if a drug you have started to take induces high blood pressure, then the doctor can seek other drugs that do not have this side effect. Hypertension often continues following medication for the underlying cause. In this case, your doctor can work with you to make changes in lifestyle, and prescribe medicines to help lower your blood pressure.
Disclaimer: The information in no way constitutes, or should be construed as medical advice. Nor is the above article an endorsement of any research findings discussed in the article an endorsement for any of the source publications.
Sources-
- https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension#bloodpressure-medication
- https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/default.htm
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373410
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